Daubigny, Charles-François

Japanese: ドービニー（英語表記）Daubigny， Charles-François

Born: February 15, 1817 in Paris
Died February 19, 1878. A French painter and printmaker from Paris. A member of the Barbizon School. He traveled to Italy from 1835 to 1836, and exhibited his works at the Paris Salon from 1838 onwards, starting with "Notre Dame de Paris". In 1840 he painted historical paintings under P. Delaroche, but quit after six months and thereafter devoted himself to landscape painting. In 1853, his work was purchased by the emperor, and he established himself as a painter. In the same year, influenced by his close friend J. Corot, he began to paint outdoors, and from 1857 he set up a studio on a small boat and painted along the Oise and Seine rivers, leaving behind works that excel in depicting water. Of all the Barbizon School painters, he had the greatest influence on the Impressionists. His most famous work is "The Banks of the Oise" (1872).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1817.2.15. パリ
[没]1878.2.19. パリ
フランスの画家，版画家。バルビゾン派の一人。 1835～36年イタリアへ旅行し，38年の『パリのノートルダム』以来パリのサロンに作品を発表。 40年 P.ドラローシュのもとで歴史画を描くが6ヵ月後辞して，以後風景画に専念。 53年作品が皇帝に買上げられてから画家としての地位を確立。同年親友の J.コローの影響により戸外で制作し，また 57年から小舟の上にアトリエを構えオアーズ川やセーヌ川をめぐって制作し，水の描写にすぐれた作品を残した。バルビゾン派の画家のなかでは最も大きな影響を印象派に与えた。代表作『オアーズの岸辺』 (1872) 。

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