(1) Under the Civil Procedure Law, an appeal is filed directly to the Supreme Court against a decision or order against which a normal appeal is not permitted. This system is intended to guarantee the Supreme Court's power of constitutional review, and is therefore permitted only when the original decision contains an error in constitutional interpretation or other constitutional violations. The period for filing a special appeal is five days. This petition does not have the effect of suspending execution, but in certain circumstances, a disposition such as suspension of execution may be made. The procedures for special appeals apply mutatis mutandis. (2) Under the Criminal Procedure Law, not only constitutional violations but also violations of precedents may be cited as reasons. The period for filing is five days, and this petition does not have the effect of suspending execution, but the original court or the Supreme Court may suspend the execution of the original decision by decision until the special appeal is decided, and the provisions for general appeals apply mutatis mutandis. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
(1) 民事訴訟法上,通常の不服申立が認められていない決定,または命令に対して直接最高裁判所に提起する抗告。この制度は,最高裁判所の違憲審査権を保障しようとするものであるため,原裁判に憲法解釈上の誤りがあること,その他憲法違背のある場合にかぎって許される。特別抗告の提起期間は5日である。この申し立てには執行停止の効力はないが,特定の事情がある場合には執行停止などの処分をされる。なお特別上告の手続が準用される。 (2) 刑事訴訟法上では,憲法違反だけでなく判例違反も理由とすることができる。提起期間は5日で,この申し立てには執行停止の効力はないが,原裁判所,最高裁判所は決定で特別抗告の裁判があるまで原裁判の執行を停止することができるし,また一般抗告の規定が準用される。
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