A national park is an area (natural environment) designated for the purpose of protecting wildlife, where hunting, development, and other activities that may impede the conservation and upbringing of protected animals are prohibited or restricted. Generally, many national parks also function as animal sanctuaries, but the situation differs from country to country. While national parks in the United States and Canada combine the protection of landscapes and the protection of animals, in the United Kingdom the emphasis is placed solely on the protection of landscapes, and separate nature reserves are established for the protection of animals. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
野生動物を保護するために特定の区域を定め,その中での狩猟,開発,そのほか保護すべき動物の保全育成に支障をきたすような行為を,禁止または制限した地域(自然環境)をいう。一般に国立公園は動物保護区としての機能をもつものが多いが,国によって事情は異なる。アメリカやカナダの国立公園は景観の保護と動物保護を兼ねているのに対し,イギリスではもっぱら景観保護に重点があり,動物の保護には別に自然保護区が設けられる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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