…The representative writers of this period include Gil Vicente, who left behind many religious and genre plays, and whose epic poems are said to be representative of European literature of the Renaissance. Other writers include Luís de Camões, who wrote Us Lusíadas (1572), Francisco de Sá de Miranda (1481?-1558), a lyric poet who stayed in Italy and introduced many new poetic forms and techniques from Italy to Portugal, and Bernardim Ribeiro, who is said to have heralded the beginning of modern Portuguese novels. Due to Portugal's annexation by Spain from 1580 to 1640, as well as the Counter-Reformation and the Inquisition, literary activity suddenly and rapidly declined at the end of the 16th century. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ribeiro, B." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この時代を代表する作家としては数多くの宗教劇,風俗劇などの作品を残したジル・ビセンテがおり,ルネサンス期のヨーロッパ文学を代表する叙事詩ともいわれている。《ウズ・ルジアダス――ルシタニアの人びと》(1572)を著したルイス・デ・カモンイスがおり,イタリアに滞在しイタリアから新しい詩型と詩法のかずかずをポルトガルに紹介した抒情詩人サ・デ・ミランダFrancisco de Sá de Miranda(1481?‐1558),ポルトガルの近代小説の幕開けを告げた人ともいわれるリベイロBernardim Ribeiroなどがいる。 1580年から1640年までポルトガルがスペインに併合されていたこと,さらには反宗教改革運動,異端審問制度などが原因となって,16世紀末期には文学活動は突然ともいえるほど急速に沈滞した。… ※「Ribeiro,B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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