The fee that commercial broadcasters receive from advertisers in exchange for broadcasting commercials. In the narrow sense, it refers only to the broadcasting fee (time fee) charged to advertisers who sponsor programs, but in the broad sense, it also includes the fees for spot commercials, guide ads, and PT (participating commercials) broadcast within programs. Sponsors who provide programs on commercial broadcasters are responsible for both the narrow spectrum fee and the program production costs. For both broad and narrow spectrum fees, the fee is determined for each broadcasting time slot based on the level of audience ratings. The time slots are divided into A, with the highest audience rating being the time slot A, followed by B, C, and D, with all broadcasting times divided into weekdays and holidays. TV usually has A time slot in the evening and radio usually has A time slot in the morning, and this A time slot is the so-called golden hour (7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.) or prime time (7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.). In addition, the amount of radio wave fees also varies depending on the station's media power, which is determined by the population within its area and the strength of the network to which the station belongs. [Yasuhiro Iyoda] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
民間放送が広告(CM)放送の対価として広告主から得る料金。狭義には番組提供の広告主に対して請求する放送料金(タイム料金)のみをさすが、広義にはほかにスポットCMや案内広告、番組内で放送されるPT(パーティシペーティング・コマーシャル)の料金も含める。民放で番組を提供するスポンサーは、狭義の電波料と、番組制作費の両方を負担することになる。広狭どちらの電波料も、視聴率・聴取率の高低を基準に放送時間帯ごとに料金額が決められている。時間帯区分は、もっとも視聴率・聴取率の高い時間をAとし、以下特B・B・C・Dまで、全放送時間を平日・休日の別に区分して設定する。テレビは夜、ラジオは朝にAタイムが設けられるのが普通であり、このAタイムがいわゆるゴールデンアワー(午後7~10時)やプライムタイム(午後7~11時)とよばれる時間帯である。なお、電波料はまた、その局のエリア内人口数や局が属するネットワーク力の違いなどによる媒体力の大小によっても、料金額に差がある。 [伊豫田康弘] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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