The ruins of an ancient city in the northern Sharon Plain, Israel. It is located near the intersection of the ancient "Via Maris" sea route and the road from the coast to Samaria. The tell is gourd-shaped, with a height of about 10m. Its area is about 4ha. It has been suggested that it corresponds to one or two cities in the Chronicle of Thutmose III, but this has not been confirmed. Excavations were carried out by Ohata Kiyoshi and others from 1964 to 1966 and in 1974, and 22 layers were identified, ranging from the Middle Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. The oldest town is the largest in terms of size, and is dated to the second half of the Middle Bronze Age II, and is fortified by Hyksos-style walls with a moat and bastions. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
イスラエル,シャロン平野北部にある古代都市遺跡。古代の〈海の道via maris〉と,海岸からサマリアに至る道の交点付近に位置している。テルはひょうたん形を呈し,比高約10m。面積は約4ha。トトメス3世年代記中の一,二の都市に比定する案も出されているが,確定されていない。1964年から66年までの間と,74年に,大畠清らが発掘調査を行い,中期青銅器時代から中世におよぶ22層を識別した。最古の町は規模の点で最も大きく,中期青銅器時代第II期後半に年代づけられ,ヒクソス風の,濠と堡塁を備えた城壁によって固められている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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