"The Structure of Dependence" - Amae no Kozo

Japanese: 《甘えの構造》 - あまえのこうぞう
"The Structure of Dependence" - Amae no Kozo


[Characteristics of Japanese mothers' views on child-rearing]
It has long been pointed out that parent-child relationships in Japan, particularly mother-child relationships, are very close. In "The Structure of Amae" (1971), Doi Takeo writes that when babies who have been well cared for by their mothers reach the age of about seven or eight months and begin to understand that they exist as a separate entity from their mothers, they try to return to, or at least try to approach, the previous complete state of oneness with their mother. He says that the child's attempt to re-establish this state of complete dependence is "amae."

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "structure of dependence" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【日本の母親の育児観の特徴】
 日本の親子関係,とくに母子関係が非常に密着したものであるということが,昔から指摘されている。土居健郎は《甘えの構造》(1971)の中で,母親に十分に世話をされてきた赤ん坊は,生後7~8ヵ月ころになって母親とは分離した存在として自分があることがわかるようになると,以前の完全な母との一体の状態に戻ろう,あるいは少なくとも近づこうとするという。このような完全な依存状態を再び確立しようとする子どもの試みが〈甘え〉であるというのである。…

※「《甘えの構造》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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