…However, even in the unstable social situation, the years 1806-08 were the peak of his creative endeavors, known as the “Forest of Masterpieces,” and he produced a succession of large orchestral works, such as Symphony No. 4, Op. 60 (1806), Symphony No. 5, Fate, Symphony No. 6, Pastorale (Pastoral Symphony), Op. 68 (1808), Piano Concerto No. 4, Op. 58 (1806), Violin Concerto, Op. 61 (1806), and Overture to Coriolan, Op. 62 (1807). In 1809, he composed Piano Concerto No. 5, Emperor, Op. 73, marking the beginning of his Late Style period. In that year, the French army again besieged Vienna, and Archduke Rudolf, his greatest patron, was evacuated, leading to the composition of Farewell Sonata for piano, Op. 81a (1810). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Emperor" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,不安定な社会情勢下にあっても1806‐08年は〈傑作の森〉と呼ばれる創作の絶頂期にあたり,《交響曲第4番》作品60(1806),《第5番・運命》,《第6番・パストラーレ》(《田園交響曲》)作品68(1808),《ピアノ協奏曲第4番》作品58(1806),《バイオリン協奏曲》作品61(1806),《コリオラン序曲》作品62(1807)などの大管弦楽曲が次々に生み出されている。 1809年に《ピアノ協奏曲第5番・皇帝(エンペラー)》作品73を作曲して後期様式時代に入っていく。この年にはフランス軍が再度ウィーンを包囲し,最大のパトロンであったルドルフ大公が疎開していき,ピアノのための《告別ソナタ》作品81a(1810)が作曲されることになる。… ※「《エンペラー》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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