Languages spoken in Eastern Siberia, Primorsky Krai, and northeastern China. Tungus. Jurchen language of the Jin dynasty and Manchu language of the Qing dynasty are also related languages, and Sibo (Sibo), which is derived from Manchu, has tens of thousands of speakers in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. There are no documents for other Tungusic languages, and since the early 1930s, written language written in Russian orthography has been used in Evenki, Even, Nanai, Udehe, and other languages. Other known languages include Negidar, Orochi, Orcha, and Uilta, but each has a population of only a few hundred people. The language structure is characterized by vowel harmony and an agglutinative grammatical structure. →Altaic languages/Tungusic peoples→Related topics Old Asian languages | Nivkh | Mongolian languages | Yakut Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
東シベリア,沿海州,中国東北部に話される諸言語。Tungus。金代の女真語,清代の満州語も同系の言語で,満州語に由来するシボ(錫伯)語は新疆ウイグル自治区に数万の話し手が現存する。これら以外のツングース諸語には文献はなく,1930年代の初めから,エベンキ語,エベン語,ナナイ語,ウデヘ語などでロシア字正書法による文章語が使用されるようになった。ほかにネギダール語,オロチ語,オルチャ語,ウイルタ語等が知られるが,人口はそれぞれ数百人程度とされる。言語構造は母音調和と膠着(こうちゃく)語的文法構造が特色。→アルタイ諸語/ツングース語系諸族 →関連項目旧アジア諸語|ニブヒ語|モンゴル諸語|ヤクート語 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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