A jacket from the Korean national costume, also called chokuri. Women's kimonos are particularly short and are worn with a type of floor-length skirt called chima (mo). They have the same collar as Japanese kimonos, long sleeves, and are tied with a chest strap. They are usually lined, with silk or cotton on the outside and thin cotton or silk on the inside, but in summer, single-layer kimonos called choksam (red kimono) are worn. Traditionally, white was the norm, but in recent years, more and more colorful kimonos have been worn, and especially since they have been influenced by Western dressmaking techniques, there have been many changes in color, patterns, decorations, and tailoring details, although the basic style has been maintained, and they have come to sensitively reflect fashion. The appearance of women wearing chima is typical of the noblewomen of the Tang Dynasty in China and the Nara period in Japan. [Akira Ishiyama] [Reference item] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
朝鮮民族衣装の上着で、チョクリともいう。女性のはとくに短いのが特徴でチマ(裳)という一種の床丈のスカートとともに用いる。和服同様の襟合せで筒袖(つつそで)であり、胸紐(むねひも)で結んで着る。通例袷(あわせ)仕立てで、表は絹か木綿、また裏には薄手の木綿か絹が使われるが、夏用にはチョクサム(赤衫(せきさん))という単(ひとえ)仕立てのものが着られる。本来は伝統的に白が一般であったが、近来は色ものも多くなり、とりわけ洋裁技術の影響を受けるようになってからは、基本型は維持されているものの色柄、装飾や仕立て上の細部には多様な変化がみられ、流行を敏感に反映するようになった。チマとともに着装した姿は、中国唐代や、わが国の奈良朝の貴婦人の姿と類型的である。 [石山 彰] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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