…However, it was in the so-called “12th century Renaissance” that scholasticism, which showed its own unique characteristics, blossomed. In Anselm, known as the “father of scholasticism,” we can see an attempt to elucidate Christian doctrine by making full use of sophisticated logic and dialectics. Abelard took this even further, and his work “Yes and No” was the prototype of the “disputation,” one of the basic teaching formats in medieval universities, and the main writing format, “summa.” During this period, there was a lively debate over universals (genus and species) (the universals debate). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "summa" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし独自の特徴を示すスコラ学が開花するのは,いわゆる〈12世紀ルネサンス〉においてであり,〈スコラ学の父〉と称せられるアンセルムスにおいては,洗練された論理学・弁証論を駆使してキリスト教の教義を解明しようとする試みが見いだされる。それをさらに徹底させたのがアベラールであり,その著《然りと否》は,中世大学の基本的授業形式の一つである〈討論disputatio〉および主要な著述形式〈スンマsumma〉の原型である。この時期,普遍(類と種)をめぐる論争(普遍論争)が盛んに行われた。… ※「summa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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