An ideology that is considered the guiding principle of the Workers' Party of Korea and North Korea. It is considered to be an application of Marxism-Leninism to the reality of Korea, and was advocated by Kim Il-sung (Kim Il-sung) from 1966 onwards. According to Kim Il-sung, "Juche" is a human-centered way of thinking that "takes a masterful attitude towards the revolution and construction of one's own country", emphasizing political autonomy, economic independence, and self-defense in national defense. At the same time, it is believed that people need the leader's enthusiastic guidance in order to live independently, and it has become the ideological basis for justifying the personality cult of Kim Il-sung and the successor regime of Kim Jong-il (Kim Jong-il). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
朝鮮労働党および北朝鮮の指導指針とされる思想。マルクス・レーニン主義を朝鮮の現実に適用したものとされ,1966年以降,キム・イルソン (金日成)により唱えられた。「主体」とはキム・イルソンによれば「自国の革命と建設に対して主人らしい態度をとる」人間中心の考え方で,政治の自主,経済の自立,国防の自衛が強調された。一方で人間が主体的に生きるためには首領の懸命な指導が必要とされ,キム・イルソン個人崇拝とキム・ジョンイル (金正日) 後継体制を正当化するためのイデオロギー的基盤となっている。
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