German composer. Born in Leipzig. Studied under Schoenberg in Vienna, and won the Vienna Art Prize in 1923 for his Piano Sonata (Op. 1). His twelve-tone and chromatic style of composition at the time was replaced by a more popular style in the late 1920s as he approached Marxism. During his exile in the United States from 1937 to 1948, he devoted himself to film music and music education, and after returning to East Germany, he produced many socialist works, including the country's national anthem, before dying in Berlin. He is known for his theatre music such as Brecht's "Mother," film music such as "The Foreign Legion" (1933), and vocal music such as "Lenin's Requiem." [Shuhei Hosokawa] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツの作曲家。ライプツィヒに生まれる。ウィーンでシェーンベルクに師事し、1923年のピアノ・ソナタ(作品1)でウィーン芸術賞を獲得した。当時の十二音的、半音的作風は、1920年代後半のマルクス主義との接近により、大衆的な作風にとってかわられる。1937~1948年のアメリカ亡命中は映画音楽や音楽教育に力を注ぎ、東ドイツに帰国後は、同国の国歌をはじめ多くの社会主義的な作品を発表し、ベルリンに没した。ブレヒトの『母』などの劇音楽、『外人部隊』(1933)などの映画音楽のほか、『レーニン・レクイエム』などの声楽曲が有名である。 [細川周平] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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