A battle between Selim I of the Ottoman Empire and Ismail I of the Safavid Empire that took place in the fields of Çaldıran (Persian: Chālderān), about 40 km northeast of Lake Van in eastern Turkey, in 1514. The Safavid Empire adopted Shiite Islam as its state religion, and carried out political and religious propaganda activities in eastern Anatolia, where many Shiite Muslims lived, which led to frequent anti-Ottoman popular riots in the region. When Selim I ascended to the throne in 1512, Ismail I supported his political opponents. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1514年,トルコ東部,ワン湖北東約40kmにあるチャルドランÇaldıran(ペルシア語ではチャールデラーンChālderān)の野で行われたオスマン帝国のセリム1世とサファビー朝のイスマーイール1世との戦い。サファビー朝はシーア派イスラムを国教とし,シーア派イスラム教徒の多数住むアナトリア東部でも政治的・宗教的宣伝活動を展開,そのため同地域では反オスマン帝国の民衆暴動が頻発した。また1512年セリム1世が即位したとき,イスマーイール1世は彼の政敵を援助した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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