To find the indefinite integral of a function f ( x ), replace the integral variable x with t by x = φ( t ) and calculate as follows, which is called substitution integral method. In the case of definite integrals, if φ( t ) is an increasing function that is differentiable in the interval α≦ t ≦ β and φ'( t ) is integrable in this interval, then when a = φ(α) and b = φ(β), the following formula holds for a function f ( x ) that is integrable in a ≦ x ≦ b . In the case of functions of two variables, if there is a one-to-one correspondence between area A on the ( x , y ) plane and area B on the ( u , v ) plane by functions x = φ( u , v ) and y = ψ( u , v ) that satisfy appropriate smoothness conditions , then, and this determinant is called the function determinant of φ,ψ with respect to u and v, or the Jacobian determinant. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
関数f(x)の不定積分を求めるのに,x=φ(t)により積分変数xをtで置き換えて,として計算することを置換積分法という。定積分の場合は,φ(t)が区間α≦t≦βで微分可能な増加関数であって,φ′(t)がこの区間で積分可能ならば,a=φ(α),b=φ(β)とするとき,a≦x≦bで積分可能な関数f(x)に対して次の公式が成立する。 2変数の関数の場合は,適当な滑らかさの条件を満たす関数x=φ(u,v),y=ψ(u,v)によって,(x,y)平面の領域Aと(u,v)平面の領域Bとが1対1に対応するならば,ここに,であって,この行列式はφ,ψのu,vに関する関数行列式,またはヤコビの行列式と呼ばれる。
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