The central island of French Polynesia. Located in the eastern Society Islands. Two volcanic islands are connected by the Isthmus of Taravao, and the whole island is mountainous and surrounded by coral reefs. The inhabitants are Polynesian Ma'ohi, mixed races, Europeans, Chinese, etc. The administrative and commercial functions of French Polynesia are concentrated in the capital, Papeete. The population of Tahiti accounts for two-thirds of the total population of French Polynesia. Tourism development is thriving, but the island is also known for its high prices. Europeans first arrived around 1767, and since then they have had an image of Tahiti as a "utopia." The mutineers on the British ship Bounty, which arrived in 1788, put an end to the conflicts between the divided chiefs and were involved in the political unification of the entire island. It became a French protectorate in 1847, and a colony in 1880. Gauguin left many of his masterpieces here. 1042 km 2 . 178,132 people (2007). Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
フランス領ポリネシアの中心をなす島。ソシエテ諸島東部に位置する。二つの火山島がタラバオ地峡でつながり,全体が山がちで,周囲をサンゴ礁がとりまく。住民は,ポリネシア系のマオヒ人,混血,ヨーロッパ系,中国系など。主都パペエテにはフランス領ポリネシア全体の行政・商業機能が集中している。タヒチ島の人口はフランス領ポリネシアの全人口の3分の2を占める。観光開発が盛んであるが,物価高でも知られる。1767年ころヨーロッパ人が初めて来航し,以後彼らはタヒチに〈理想郷〉のイメージを抱いた。1788年来航の英国船バウンティ号の反乱者たちは割拠する首長たちの抗争を終わらせ,全島の政治的統一に関わった。1847年フランス保護領となり,1880年植民地とされた。ゴーギャンがこの地で多くの名画を残した。1042km2。17万8132人(2007)。
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