Tabata Narushi・Hatatana Narushi - Tabata Narushi

Japanese: 田畑成･畑田成 - たはたなりはたたなり

In the Edo period, the distinction between rice paddies and field land was strict, and arbitrary change of land category was not permitted. However, when rice paddies became unsuitable for rice cultivation due to lack of irrigation water, they could be converted to field land upon request, and this was called "tahataku." Conversely, converting field land to rice paddies is called "hatataku." In the case of "tahataku," the kokudaka of the upper rice paddies is usually calculated by changing the kokudaka of the upper field to the kokudaka of the upper field, and the kokudaka of the middle and lower rice paddies to the kokudaka of the lower field and lower field, respectively. Since the kokudaka of the fields is lower than that of rice paddies, the kokudaka is naturally reduced from the original kokudaka, but this amount was added to the kokudaka of the upper field as a difference in kokudaka of the fields, and the tax was exempted.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

江戸時代，田地と畑地の区別は厳重で，かってに地目を変更することは許されなかったが，用水不足で稲作を行うことが望めなくなった田地を願い出によって畑地に変えることがあり，これを田畑成と称した。逆に，畑地を田地に変えることを畑田成という。田畑成の場合，通常，上田は上畑の石盛（こくもり）に，中田，下田はそれぞれ中畑･下畑の石盛に直して石高を算定する。畑は田よりも石盛が低いから，当然もとの石高よりも減高になるが，この分は田畑成石盛違引として高内引（たかうちびき）に加えられ，年貢を免除された。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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