Tada Tokan

Japanese: 多田等観 - ただとうかん
Tada Tokan

A Buddhist scholar who entered Tibet. Born in a Jodo Shinshu Honganji temple in Akita City. He went to India on the orders of the head priest Otani Kozui, and met with the 13th Dalai Lama at Kalimpong, where he was given the Buddhist name Thuptengyeltsen. In September 1913 (Taisho 2), he arrived in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, via Bhutan, and spent the next 10 years as a monk at Sera Gakkai Monastery. He returned to Japan in 1923. He brought back over 24,000 copies of valuable Tibetan Buddhist research documents, including the Derge edition of the Tibetan Tripitaka. He served as a lecturer at the University of Tokyo, Tohoku University, Keio University, and the University of California. In 1960 (Showa 35), he published Catalog of Tibetan Buddhist Scriptures, and was awarded the Japan Academy Prize. As a researcher at the Toyo Bunko, he devoted himself to nurturing the next generation of Tibetan scholars and made a great contribution to the development of Tibetan studies in Japan. He passed away on February 18, 1967.

[Nobsada Kawasaki September 19, 2017]

"Complete Catalogue of the Tibetan Tripitaka" (1934, Tohoku Imperial University/Reproduction, 1970, Meishu Publishing)""A Record of a Trip to Tibet, by Tada Tokan and edited by Makino Fumiko (1984/New Edition, 1999, Hakusuisha/Kodansha Academic Library)""Tibet, by Tada Tokan (Iwanami Shinsho)"

[Reference item] | Otani Kozui

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

チベットに入国した仏教学者。秋田市の浄土真宗本願寺派の寺に生まれる。大谷光瑞(おおたにこうずい)法主の命でインドに行き、カリンポンにてダライ・ラマ第13世に拝謁、トゥプテンゲルツェンの法名を授与される。1913年(大正2)9月ブータン経由でチベットの首都ラサに到着、以後10年間セラ学問寺にて僧院生活を送る。1923年帰国。デルゲ版チベット大蔵経をはじめ2万4000部余の貴重なチベット仏教研究文献を請来(しょうらい)した。東大、東北大、慶大、カリフォルニア大講師を歴任。1960年(昭和35)『西蔵撰述(チベットせんじゅつ)仏典目録』を刊行、日本学士院賞を受けた。東洋文庫研究員として後進の育成に尽力し、日本のチベット学の発展に多大の貢献をなした。昭和42年2月18日没。

[川崎信定 2017年9月19日]

『『西蔵大蔵経総目録』(1934・東北帝国大学/複製・1970・名著出版)』『多田等観著、牧野文子編『チベット滞在記』(1984/新装版・1999・白水社/講談社学術文庫)』『多田等観著『チベット』(岩波新書)』

[参照項目] | 大谷光瑞

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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