Born: 1896. Karbala, Iraq [Died] 1982 Iranian writer. After returning to his native Iran in 1918, he criticized the government as a free thinker and was imprisoned, but after 1948 he adapted to the system and became a senator in 1953. Since publishing Ayyām-e maḥbas (1921) (Days in Prison), he has written short stories such as Fetne (43) and Sāye (46). From the late 1950s, he has published five literary critiques about classical Persian poets, including Naqshī az Ḥāfiẓ (57) and Damībā Khayyām (66), and is also known as a scholar of classical literature. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1896. イラク,カルバラー [没]1982 イランの作家。 1918年祖国イランに帰ったのち,自由思想家として政府批判を行い投獄されたが,48年以降体制に順応,53年上院議員となった。『獄中の日々』 Ayyām-e maḥbas (1921) 発表以来,『フェトネ』 Fetne (43) ,『蔭』 Sāye (46) など短編小説を執筆。 1950年代後半からはペルシア古典詩人について文学評論『ハーフィズの肖像』 Naqshī az Ḥāfiẓ (57) ,『ハイヤームとの一瞬』 Damībā Khayyām (66) など5編を発表し,古典文学研究者としても知られる。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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