Takahashi Ujibumi - Takahashi Ujibumi

Family records from the Nara period. The Takahashi clan, also known as the Kashiwade clan, was the head of the Naizenshi (Inner Palace Bureau) along with the Azumi clan, but they struggled for leadership with the Azumi clan and frequently clashed, so in 789 (Enryaku 8), both clans submitted their family records. The records that are recognized as the Takahashi clan records submitted at this time are quoted and remain as "Takahashi clan records." They are only fragments, and do not remain as a complete book today. They are quoted in "Honcho Getsu-Ryo" and "Seiji Yoraku," and are said to include two articles and a Daijokanpu (Daijokanpu) from 792 that ruled over the dispute between the two clans. Article 1 of the records is very similar to the article for the 53rd year of the Keikō period in the "Nihon Shoki," and the relationship between them is noteworthy. Since the name of the Zenbe clan appears among the 18 clans that submitted "Sankhi" in 691 (the 5th year of the reign of Empress Jito), it is possible that the original family record may have included parts going back that far. This is an important source of information when considering the field of clan traditions in ancient literature and history.

[Kanno Shitaka]

"Annotations on Takahashi Uji's Writings" (included in "The Complete Works of Ban Nobutomo 3", reprint edition, 1977, Pelican Publishing) " "New Selections of Japanese Classics 4: Kogo Shūi - Takahashi Uji's Writings, annotated by Yasuda Naomichi and Akimoto Yoshinori (1976, Gendai Shichosha)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

奈良時代の家記。高橋氏は膳部(かしわで)氏とも称し、安曇(あずみ)氏と並んで内膳司(ないぜんし)であったが、安曇氏との間で主導権争いを生じ、しばしば衝突を起こしたため、789年（延暦8）両氏がそれぞれ家記を奏上した。このとき奏上された高橋氏の家記と認められるものが「高橋氏文」として引かれて残る。逸文のみであり、今日一つの成書として残っているわけではない。『本朝月令(がつりょう)』『政事要略』などに引用するところで、記事二条と、両氏の紛争を裁定した792年の太政官符(だいじょうかんぷ)とが伝えられる。記事の1条は、『日本書紀』景行(けいこう)紀53年条と酷似し、その関係が注目される。691年（持統天皇5）に「纂記(さんき)」を提出した18氏中に膳部氏の名もみえるので、家記原本の成立には、そこまでさかのぼる部分を含むことも想定できなくはない。古代文学、古代史において氏族伝承という領域を考えるうえで重要な資料となる。

［神野志隆光］

『『高橋氏文考註』（『伴信友全集3』所収・復刻版・1977・ぺりかん社）』▽『安田尚道・秋本吉徳校注『新撰日本古典文庫4　古語拾遺・高橋氏文』（1976・現代思潮社）』

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