A type of partial differential equation. The basic form of an elliptic equation is written as Δμ=- f (Δ=∂ 2 /∂ x 1 2 +……+∂ 2 /∂ x n 2 )……(1). Here, u is an unknown function and f is a known function. Equation (1) is also called Poisson's equation. Let us write r ( x , y ) as the distance between two points x and y in an n - dimensional space Rn , and ωn as the surface area of a sphere of radius 1 in Rn (for example, ω3 =4π, ω4 = 4π2 , ω5 =4/ 3π2 ,……), and define ω(x) as follows. If the function f ( x ) on the right-hand side of (1) has a continuous first-order partial derivative and is identically 0 outside a bounded domain D , then the function is a solution to (1). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
偏微分方程式の一つ。楕円型方程式の基本的な形は, Δμ=-f (Δ=∂2/∂x12+……+∂2/∂xn2) ……(1)と書かれる。ここでuが未知関数,fは既知関数である。方程式(1)はポアソンの方程式とも呼ばれる。n次元空間Rnの中の2点x,yの距離をr(x,y)と書き,またRnの中の半径1の球面の表面積をωn(例えばω3=4π,ω4=4π2,ω5=4/3π2,……)と書くことにして,と定義する。(1)の右辺の関数f(x)が連続な1階偏導関数をもち,ある有界領域Dの外部では恒等的に0となるならば,関数,は(1)の解である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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