…The revolt was spontaneous, but came under the leadership of a retired soldier named Guillaume Carle (Cale, Charles), who sought to form an alliance with the cities, especially with Etienne Marcel, who had started a revolt in Paris. However, the French and English nobles allied and rallied under the command of Charles II of Navarre, le Mauvais (the Bad King), and in June, about 10,000 rebel peasants were annihilated in Meaux and Clermont (June 9-10), and the leader, Charles, was beheaded. In the Middle Ages, the relationship between lords and peasants was essentially one of domination and protection. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Charles II (le Mauvais)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一揆は自然発生的であったが,ギヨーム・カルルGuillaume Carle(Cale,Charles)という退役戦士に指導されるようになり,都市との提携,とくにパリで反乱を起こしたエティエンヌ・マルセルとの結合をはかった。しかし,フランスとイギリスの貴族は同盟しナバール王シャルル・ル・モーベーCharles II,le Mauvais(悪王)の配下に結集し,6月に入って,約1万の反乱農民はモーおよびクレルモンで殲滅(せんめつ)され(6月9日~10日),指導者カルルは斬首された。 本来,中世の領主と農民の関係は支配と保護とを表裏一体とする関係である。… ※「Charles II(le Mauvais)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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