...It was in 895 or 896 that they crossed the Carpathian Mountains from their ancestral homeland in the central and southern Ural Mountains and settled in the Hungarian Basin (then Pannonia). The seven tribes that settled there were allied with each other, and elected Árpád (?-c. 907) as the leader of all the tribes (Árpád dynasty). After settling, the Hungarians advanced into Western Europe, but were defeated by the army of Otto I, King of Germany, in 955. After that, they learned farming from the indigenous Slavs and tried to build a nation in the Hungarian Basin. ... From the Magyars...The name of the Onogur tribe, with whom they had close ties at the time, gives the foreign word "Hungarian" (Slavic venger, German Ungar, French Hongrois, English Hungary). The Magyars moved between the Dniester and Don rivers in the 9th century, and in 895-896, led by the chief Árpád (?-c. 907), they entered the Carpathian Basin (Hungarian Basin) and established their own state. At this time, the Magyars numbered between 400,000 and 500,000 people from seven tribes. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Árpád" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼らがその先祖の故郷であるウラル山脈中・南部付近からカルパティア(カルパチ)山脈を越えてハンガリー盆地(当時のパンノニア)に住みついたのは895年ないし896年のことである。このとき定住したのは7部族で,相互に連盟関係にあり,全部族の長としてアールパードÁrpád(?‐907ころ)を選出した(アールパード朝)。定住後ハンガリー人は西欧へ進出したが,955年にドイツ王オットー1世の軍に敗れ,以後先住のスラブ人から農耕を学びつつ,ハンガリー盆地での国家建設に努めた。… 【マジャール人】より…このとき密接な関係のあったオノグルOnogur族の名前から,外国語での〈ハンガリー人〉(スラブ語系のvenger,ドイツ語のUngar,フランス語のHongrois,英語のHungary)が出ている。マジャール人は9世紀にはドニエストル川とドン川の間へ移り,895‐896年に族長アールパードÁrpád(?‐907ころ)に率いられて,カルパチ盆地(ハンガリー盆地)に入り,独自の国家を建てた。このときのマジャール人は,7部族で40万~50万人とされている。… ※「Árpád」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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