…An annual plant of the Solanaceae family commonly found in fields and roadsides (illustration). It is widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions around the world and is a poisonous plant that contains alkaloids such as solanine. The stem is well-branched, 20-90 cm tall, and smooth. … From 【Potato】…After harvesting, damaged or diseased potatoes are removed, and then the potatoes are immediately spread out in a cool, shady place to dry. If the potatoes are exposed to sunlight, they turn green and an alkaloid glycoside called solanine is formed. This is bitter and can cause poisoning if eaten in large quantities. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "solanine" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…畑や道端などに普通にみられるナス科の一年草(イラスト)。世界中の熱帯・温帯域に広く分布し,ソラニンsolanineなどのアルカロイドを含む有毒植物である。茎はよく分枝し,高さ20~90cmで平滑。… 【ジャガイモ】より…収穫後,損傷いも,病虫害いもを選別除去してから,ただちに日陰の涼しい所に広げて乾燥させる。 なお,いもを日光にあてると緑色になり,ソラニンsolanineというアルカロイド配糖体が形成される。これは苦みがあり多量に食べると中毒を起こす。… ※「solanine」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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