...In the case of the central aristocracy, the central aristocrat who held the manors was called the ryoke (feudal lord), and it was common for the ryoke to have a yorisho (official administrator) under them as an official to govern and manage the manors. However, as the number of manors held by the ryoke increased, it became difficult for the yorisho to directly manage all of the manors, so they decided to appoint a deputy administrator called the yorishodai to manage the manors. It seems that the establishment of such deputies had already been taking place in the provincial government territories from the middle of the Heian period. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "deposit fee" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中央貴族の場合でいうと,荘園を知行する中央貴族を領家(りようけ)といったが,その領家のもとには荘園を支配・管理する役人として,預所(あずかりどころ)が存在しているのが一般的であった。しかし領家の荘園の数が増えるにつれて,預所はすべての荘園を直接管理することが困難になったため,預所代という代官を任命して,荘園の管理に当たらせることにしたのである。 こうした代官の設置は,すでに平安時代の中ごろから,国衙領でも同様に行われていたようである。… ※「預所代」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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