Da-qing yi-tong-zhi; Ta-ch`ing it`ung-chih

Japanese: 大清一統志 - だいしんいっとうし（英語表記）Da-qing yi-tong-zhi; Ta-ch`ing i-t`ung-chih

Also known as the Qing Yi Tong Zhi, this is a comprehensive geographical guide covering the entire territory of China during the Qing dynasty. It includes an overview and charts for each province, followed by an outline divided into six sections, and then 21 (or 22) sections for each prefecture. It was compiled three times during the Qing dynasty. The first was started in 1686 (the 25th year of the Kangxi era) after the pacification of mainland China, and was completed in 1743 (the 8th year of the Qianlong era) in 356 volumes. The second was started in 1749 (the 29th year of the Qianlong era) following the pacification of Xinjiang, and was completed in 1754 (the 49th year of the Qianlong era) in 424 volumes (called the Imperially Commissioned Edition of the 29th Year of the Qianlong era. The imperially commissioned edition is 424 volumes, but the version in general circulation has been revised to 500 volumes). The third series was begun during the Jiaqing period (96-1820) and completed in the 22nd year of the reign of Daoguang (42), consisting of 560 volumes. This work was never reprinted, but was published in 1934 as part of the sequel to the Four Parts Congkan under the title Jiaqing Chongxi Yi Tong Zhi.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

『清一統志』ともいう。中国，清代の全支配領域について記した総合的地誌。省ごとに総説，図表を付し，続いて6部門に分けて大要を記述し，さらに府ごとに 21 (または 22) 部門に分けて記述する。清代に3回編纂。第1回は中国本土を平定したのちの康煕 25 (1686) 年に着手し，乾隆8 (1743) 年に完成した 356巻。第2回は新疆地方の平定に伴い同 29年に増訂に着手し，同 49年に完成した 424巻 (『乾隆 29年勅撰本』という。勅撰本は 424巻だが，一般に流通しているものは 500巻に改編) 。第3回は嘉慶年間 (96～1820) に始り道光 22 (42) 年に完成した 560巻。本書は刊刻されなかったが，1934年になって，『四部叢刊』続編の一部として『嘉慶重修一統志』の名称で刊行された。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典について　情報

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