This refers to dumping that is based on low wages and poor working conditions. Japan's trade before World War II is said to be a typical example of this, and it became a global problem especially after the re-ban on gold exports in 1931. While world trade generally stagnated or contracted from 1932 to 1937-38 amid the impact of the Great Depression, Japan's trade alone made a great leap forward (mainland trade grew 2.8 times in value and 2.1 times in quantity from 1931 to 1937), and there was international criticism that this export boom was the result of social dumping. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ダンピングのうち,低賃金や劣悪な労働諸条件にもとづいて行われるものをいう。第2次大戦前の日本貿易はこの典型といわれており,とりわけ1931年の金輸出再禁止以降の時期には世界的な問題となった。32年から37,38年にかけて世界の貿易は,大恐慌の打撃のなかでおしなべて停滞あるいは縮小の傾向をたどったのに対し,ひとり日本貿易のみは大躍進をとげ(1931年から37年にかけて本土貿易額は価額で2.8倍,数量でも2.1倍の伸びを示した),この輸出躍進はソーシャル・ダンピングによるものであるという非難が国際的に集中した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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