… Peirce is a highly multifaceted philosopher, and his ideas cannot be contained in a single ism. He is generally known as a pragmatist, but pragmatism (which he reformulated more rigorously in 1905, renaming it "pragmaticism" to distinguish it from that of W. James and others) is an important but only part of Peirce's philosophy, and does not refer to the whole system. Peirce presents his philosophical concept and system in his Classification of the Sciences, and from it we can see that he is attempting to systematize a rigorous scientific philosophy. … From Pragmatism...However, this term was later popularized by James, Schiller, and others, and pragmatism came to mean mainly their ideas. Therefore, Peirce coined the new term "pragmaticism" and often uses this term, especially when consciously emphasizing his own unique position. Peirce says that the "icism" in pragmaticism is different from the usual "ism," and means to define a theory more strictly and to use it in a more limited way. ... *Some explanations of terms that mention "pragmaticism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… パースはきわめて多面的な哲学者で,その思想はとても一つのイズムには収まらない。一般にはプラグマティストとして知られているが,しかしプラグマティズム(彼は1905年にプラグマティズムをより厳密に再定式化し,W.ジェームズらのそれと区別して,〈プラグマティシズムpragmaticism〉と改名)はパース哲学の重要ではあるがその一部分を占めるにすぎず,全体系を意味するものではない。パースは彼の〈諸科学の分類〉において哲学の構想と体系を示しているが,それによると,彼は厳密な科学的哲学を体系立てようと企図していることがわかる。… 【プラグマティズム】より…しかしこの言葉は後にジェームズ,シラーらによって世に広められ,プラグマティズムと言えば主として彼らの思想を意味するようになった。そこでパースはあらたに〈プラグマティシズムpragmaticism〉という言葉を造語し,特に彼独自の立場を意識的に強調する際にはしばしばこの言葉を使っている。プラグマティシズムの〈icism〉は通常の〈ism〉とは違って,ある学説をより厳密に定義し,より限定的に用いることを意味しているとパースは言う。… ※「pragmaticism」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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