Inflation in the domestic economy caused by war. When a nation wages war with all its might, favorable conditions are created for inflation to occur. First, the cost of war is huge compared to current tax revenues, and most of it is financed by an increase in deficit bonds (public debt). As a result, on the one hand, there is a strong possibility that aggregate demand will expand indefinitely, creating an inflationary gap. On the other hand, the increase in issuance of government bonds will lead to an increase in the issuance of currency through wartime financial controls, which will cause sustained inflation. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
戦争にともなって国内経済で起こるインフレーション。国家が総力をあげて戦争を遂行する際には,インフレーションが発生するための好条件がそろうことになる。第1に,戦費は経常的な税収に比して巨額であり,大部分は赤字国債(赤字公債)の増発により調達される。この結果,一方では総需要が無制限に拡大してインフレ・ギャップを生む可能性が強い。他方で国債の増発は,戦時下における金融統制を通じて,通貨の増発を招くことになり,インフレの持続の原因となる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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