...The national writer Rainis and the folk music composer Janis Mediņš (1890-1966) are representative examples. In 1819, the first university in Latvia, the University of Riga, was founded, and Janis Endzelīns (1873-1961) completed six volumes of the Latvian Dictionary and worked to establish a standard language, while also compiling 12 volumes of Latvian Songs, making a great contribution to raising national consciousness. After World War II, Riga, as an important city in the three Baltic states, saw a large number of Russians immigrate, and since 1970, Russians have surpassed Latvians in number. ... *Some of the terminology references "Endzelīns, J." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…国民作家ライニスや民族音楽の作曲家メディンシュJanis Mediņš(1890‐1966)はその代表である。19年ラトビア最初の大学リガ大学が創設され,エンゼリンスJanis Endzelīns(1873‐1961)は《ラトビア語辞典》6巻を完成,標準語の確立に努めるかたわら,《ラトビア歌謡集》12巻を編纂,民族意識の高揚に大きく寄与した。第2次大戦後リガは,バルト3国の重要都市として多数のロシア人の移住を見,1970年以来ロシア人がラトビア人を数のうえで凌駕している。… ※「Endzelīns,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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