Born: 1579/1580, London [Died] December 11, 1643. Fulham, commander of the trading fleet of the British East India Company. As an employee of the East India Company, he participated in the second Oriental voyage in 1604, and served as chief commercial officer of the Bantam trading post in Java until 1610, when he returned to Japan. In April 1611, on the eighth voyage, he commanded three ships, the Clove, the Hector, and the Thomas, and set out from Downs for India, but he gave up on his original destination of Surat, and arrived at Hirado via Bantam with only the Clove. In June 1613 (May 1613), he had an audience with Tokugawa Ieyasu in Sunpu and Tokugawa Hidetada in Edo, accompanied by William Adams. He presented a letter and a gift from King James I, obtained a red seal of trade permission, established a British factory in Hirado, and appointed Richard Cox as its chief. He returned to Plymouth Port via Bantam in September 1614. His book "A Voyage to Japan" is included in the "Shin Ikoku Sōsho" (New Foreign Books). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1579/1580. ロンドン [没]1643.12.11. フルハム イギリス東インド会社の貿易船隊司令官。東インド会社員として 1604年第2回の東洋航海に加わり,ジャワ島バンタム商館首席商務員として 1610年まで在勤ののち帰国。翌 1611年4月第8回航海には『クローブ』号,『ヘクター』号,『トマス』号の 3艘を指揮してダウンズ港を出てインドに向かったが,当初の目的地スラトへの寄港を断念し,『クローブ』号のみでバンタムを経て平戸に着いた。1613年6月 (慶長18年5月) のことで,この夏ウィリアム・アダムズを同道して駿府で徳川家康に,江戸で徳川秀忠に謁した。ジェームズ1世の国書と贈り物を献じて貿易許可の朱印状を得,平戸にイギリス商館を設置,リチャード・コックスを商館長に任じた。バンタムを経由して 1614年9月プリマス港に帰った。著書に『日本渡航記』があり,『新異国叢書』に収められている。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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