Seiren - Seiren (English spelling)

Japanese: セイレン - せいれん(英語表記)Seiren
Seiren - Seiren (English spelling)

A sea monster in Greek mythology. It has the lower body of a bird and the upper body of a woman, and the plural is Seirenes. It is said to be the daughter of the river god Achelous and the Muses Melpomene or Terpsichore. She was originally a maid to Persephone, but was punished by Demeter for not preventing Persephone from being seduced by Hades, and was given wings by the gods to search for Persephone, becoming a winged monster. Their singing had the power to charm and destroy sailors, but on the Argo, Orpheus played the lyre to counter their singing, overcoming them and protecting the crew. According to Homer, they lived near Scylla and Charybdis and harassed sailors, but Odysseus, on the advice of Circe, had his men wear earplugs and tied himself to the mast, escaping danger while listening to their songs. This is the original word for siren (flare).

[Kazuhiko Tange]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ギリシア神話の海の怪物。下半身は鳥、上半身は女の姿で、複数形はSeirenes。河神アケロオスとムーサのメルポメネ、またはテルプシコラとの娘とされる。初めペルセフォネの侍女であったが、ペルセフォネがハデスにかどわかされるのを防止しなかったのをデメテルに罰せられたため、あるいはペルセフォネの探索用に神から翼を与えられて有翼の怪物になったという。彼女らの歌声は、船乗りを魅了して破滅させる力をもっていたが、アルゴ船のときには、その歌に対抗してオルフェウスがリラ(竪琴(たてごと))を演奏し、これに打ち勝って乗員を守った。またホメロスによれば、彼女らはスキラとカリブディスの近くに住み、船乗りを悩ますが、オデュッセウスはキルケの助言により部下に耳栓をさせ、自分は身をマストに縛り付けて、その歌を聞きながらも難を逃れたという。いわゆるサイレン(号笛)の原語である。

[丹下和彦]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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