A rebellion against the rule of Persian King Darius I by Greek cities in Ionia, centered around Miletus. 499-494 BC. Aristagoras, the tyrant of Miletus, encouraged Darius to invade Naxos, but when this failed in 499 BC and he was at his wit's end, he received orders to rebel from his father-in-law Histiaeus in Susa and decided to rebel. To encourage the Miletians to join him, he abolished the tyranny and established an equal government, captured the tyrants of the other Ionian cities and handed them over to the people of their respective countries, and then traveled to the mainland to ask for aid. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ミレトスを中心とするイオニアのギリシア人諸市がペルシア王ダレイオス1世の支配に対しておこした反乱。前499‐前494年。ミレトスの僭主アリスタゴラスは,ナクソス遠征をダレイオスに勧めたが,前499年これに失敗して進退きわまっていた時,スーサにいた義父ヒスティアイオスのもとから謀反の指令を受けたこともあって,反乱を決意した。ミレトス人が進んでこれに荷担するように,自ら僭主政を廃して平等政治をしき,他のイオニア諸市の僭主を捕らえてそれぞれの国の民衆にひき渡し,さらに本土に渡って援助を求めた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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