Hermanus Johannes Aloysius Maria Schaepman

Japanese: スハープマン（英語表記）Hermanus Johannes Aloysius Maria Schaepman

1844‐1903
Dutch clergyman, politician, and man of letters. He received his doctorate in theology in Rome, and after returning to the Netherlands in 1870, he became a professor at a seminary and participated in editing Catholic newspapers and magazines. He began his political activities in opposition to the secular elementary education law enacted by the Liberal Party cabinet, and after serving as a member of the House of Representatives (1880-1903), he organized the Catholic Party. In order to oppose the Liberal Party and the Socialist Party, he joined forces with a Protestant party and built the foundations of the left-wing coalition government that was in charge of Dutch politics from the early 20th century until 1940. He worked hard to promote social policies such as compulsory education and universal suffrage, and is also known as a poet.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1844‐1903
オランダの聖職者，政治家，文学者。ローマで神学博士，1870年の帰国後は，神学校教授，カトリック系新聞･雑誌の編集に参加。自由党内閣の制定した世俗的な初等教育法に反対して政治活動を始め，下院議員(1880‐1903)となってカトリック党を組織した。自由党，社会党に対抗するため，プロテスタント政党と組み，20世紀初頭から1940年までオランダの政治を担当した左派連立政権の基礎を築いた。義務教育，普通選挙など社会政策の推進に尽くし，詩人としても知られる。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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