1879‐1923 Bulgarian politician and leader of the Peasants' Union. During World War I, he was imprisoned (1915-18) for opposing the entry of pro-German King Ferdinand into the war, and after the defeat he joined the coalition government (1918), and in 1919 became prime minister and signed the Neuilly Peace Treaty. In 1920 he formed a cabinet consisting solely of the Peasants' Union, and implemented radical land reforms and progressive taxation, but was arrested and brutally murdered in a coup d'état by royalists, the military, and the bourgeoisie, who felt a sense of crisis. [Funji Obunai] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1879‐1923 ブルガリアの政治家,農民同盟の指導者。第1次世界大戦中,親独派の国王フェルディナンドの参戦に反対して投獄され(1915‐18),敗戦後,連立内閣に入閣(1918),1919年首相に就任してヌイイー講和条約に調印した。20年農民同盟単独内閣を組閣し,急進的な農地改革や累進課税制などを実施したが,危機感を抱いた王制派,軍部,ブルジョアジーのクーデタで逮捕され,惨殺された。【小船井 文司】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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