He is a professional sumo referee (tategyoji), second only to Kimura Shonosuke. In 1767 (Meiwa 4), the first elder Isenomi Godayu founded the referee Shikimori family, and when referring to referees, he was called Shikimori Godayu, and established a separate school from the referee Kimura Shonosuke school. For a long time, there were two families of referees, the Kimura and Shikimori, but in 1911 (Meiji 44), when Kimura Shozaburo took on the name Shikimori Inosuke (10th), the distinction between the two families disappeared, and the way was opened for Inosuke to be promoted to Shonosuke. Currently, Shonosuke (31st as of 2003) and Inosuke (33rd as of 2003) are the two tategyoji who referee matches between yokozuna and ozeki. [Masao Ikeda] [Reference] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
職業相撲(すもう)の立行司(たてぎょうじ)の名のりで、木村庄之助(しょうのすけ)の次位。1767年(明和4)、年寄初代伊勢ノ海五太夫(いせのうみごだいゆう)が行司式守家を創立し、行司に関するときは式守五太夫と称し、行司木村庄之助一派と別の一派を設けた。江戸行司は長く木村・式守の2家であったが、1911年(明治44)木村庄三郎が式守伊之助(10代)を襲名してから2家の区別はなくなり、伊之助から庄之助に昇格する道が開かれた。現在は庄之助(2003年現在31代目)・伊之助(2003年現在33代目)の2人が立行司で、横綱・大関の勝負を審判する。 [池田雅雄] [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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