Milan's leading opera house. It was named after the church of St. Maria alla Scala, which was built on the site of the church. It opened on August 3, 1778 with an opera by Salieri, and since then, many excellent operas have premiered here, including Rossini's "Turk in Italy," Bellini's "Norma," Verdi's "Otello" and "Falstaff," Boito's "Mefistofele," and Poulenc's "Dialogues of the Carmelites." Toscanini, De Sabata, Luciano Chailly, Giulini, Serafin, Abbado, and other outstanding musicians from past and present have served as artistic and musical directors. The current building was rebuilt between 1946 and 1948 after being severely damaged by bombing in 1943 during World War II, and has a seating capacity of 3,600. In 1955, a small theater called Piccola Scala (seats 600) was added for the performance of older works and contemporary music. With its own orchestra and choir, the orchestra performs in nearby cities and overseas in addition to a season that begins in December. The attached museum has been open since 1913. It first came to Japan in 1981 (Showa 56). [Yoshio Miyama] This opera house was built on the site of the Church of St. Maria alla Scala. It opened in 1778 and is Italy's leading opera house. The current building was rebuilt between 1946 and 1948 after being damaged during World War II. Milan, Italy ©Shogakukan "> La Scala Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ミラノにあるイタリアを代表する歌劇場。聖マリア・アラ・スカラ教会の跡に建てられたため、この名称が与えられた。1778年8月3日、サリエリのオペラで開場、以来ロッシーニの『イタリアのトルコ人』、ベッリーニの『ノルマ』、ベルディの『オテロ』『ファルスタッフ』、ボイートの『メフィストフェレ』、プーランクの『カルメル派修道女の対話』など、今日に至るまで多数の優れたオペラが初演された。トスカニーニ、デ・サバータ、ルチアーノ・シャイー、ジュリーニ、セラフィン、アッバードなど古今の優れた音楽家が芸術監督、音楽監督に迎えられた。現在の建物は、第二次世界大戦中の1943年の爆撃で著しく損傷したのち、46~48年にわたり再建されたもので、客席数3600。55年には古い作品や現代曲上演のための小劇場ピッコラ・スカラ(客席数600)が併設された。専属のオーケストラ、合唱団をもち、12月に始まるシーズンのほか、近郊都市、海外での公演も行う。1913年以来、付属の博物館が開設されている。81年(昭和56)に初来日。 [美山良夫] 聖マリア・アラ・スカラ教会の跡に建てられた歌劇場。1778年開場。イタリアを代表するオペラ・ハウスである。現在の建物は、第二次世界大戦で損傷したのち、1946~48年にわたり再建された。イタリア ミラノ©Shogakukan"> スカラ座 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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