Ismā'īl I

Japanese: イスマーイール[1世](英語表記)Ismā‘īl I
Ismā'īl I
1487‐1524
Founder of the Safavid dynasty. Reigned 1501-24. Born in Ardabil, Azerbaijan, he claimed to be a descendant of Musa al-Kāẓim, the seventh Shiite Imam. He led the Kizilbash and occupied Shirvan in 1500, and entered Tabriz the following year, becoming emperor. After unifying the whole of Iran, in 1510 he defeated the Uzbek army in Central Asia and expanded his territory from the Euphrates River to the Amu Darya. However, after suffering a major defeat at the hands of the Ottoman Turks in 14, he gave up leading his army and died in despair.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1487‐1524
サファビー朝の創始者。在位1501‐24年。アゼルバイジャンのアルダビールに生まれ,シーア派第7代イマーム,ムーサーMūsā al‐Kāẓimの子孫と称した。クズルバシュを率いて1500年シルバンを占領し,翌年タブリーズに入って即位。イラン全土を統一した後,10年には中央アジアのウズベク軍を破って,その版図をユーフラテス川からアム・ダリヤにまで広げた。しかし,14年オスマン・トルコ軍に大敗を喫してからは,自ら軍を率いるのをやめ,失意のうちに死去。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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