The abbreviation for the Japan Newspaper Communications Workers' Union, which was formed on February 9, 1946 (and renamed the Japan Newspaper Communications and Broadcasting Workers' Union at the end of the same month). With individual membership, it included all workers of general newspapers, specialized newspapers, journals, news agencies, and broadcasting stations, making it the second single-industry union in Japan after the All Japan Seamen's Union. At the time of its formation, it had 33 branches and 22,335 members, but after the February 1st strike in 1947, criticism of the leaders for dragging them around and the pros and cons of leaving the industry union became an issue, and branches such as Yomiuri, Mainichi, and Asahi withdrew one after another, leading to a state of division. In an effort to reunify the front, the single-industry Newspaper Workers' Union withdrew from the industry union in July 1948 and was reorganized as the All Japan Newspaper Workers' Union (All Newspapers, 71 unions, 19,000 members). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1946年2月9日に結成された日本新聞通信労働組合(同月末に日本新聞通信放送労働組合と改称)の略称。個人加盟で,一般紙,専門紙,機関紙,通信社,放送局の労働者すべてを含み,全日本海員組合に次ぐ日本で2番目の産業別単一労組。結成時33支部2万2335人だったが,47年の二・一スト後,幹部の引回し批判,産別脱退の是非が問題となり,読売,毎日,朝日など支部の脱退が相次ぎ分裂状態に陥った。戦線再統一をめざし新聞単一は48年7月産別を脱退,全日本新聞労働組合(全新聞,71組合,1万9000人)に改組された。
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