There are several theories about the origin of the word "pidgin," including that it is a Chinese dialect of the English word "business," that it is a Chinese dialect of the Portuguese word "ocupação" (profession), that it comes from the Hebrew word "pidjom" (trade), and that it comes from the indigenous language of the Guiana coast of South America, "pidian" (human). At present, the "buisiness" theory is the most common. Human history is also a history of contact between people with different cultures and languages through migration, war, trade, immigration, exploration, and so on. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
〈ピジン〉という名称の語源には,英語の〈business(仕事)〉の中国語訛り起源説,ポルトガル語〈ocupação(職業)〉の中国語訛り説,ヘブライ語〈pidjom(交易)〉説,南米ギアナ沿岸の先住民の言語の〈pidian(人間)〉説などがある。現在のところは,〈buisiness〉説が一般的である。 人間の歴史は,民族移動,戦争,交易,移民,探検などによる,異なった文化や言語を持つ人々同士の接触の歴史でもあった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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