...By the way, it is important that the Kitabatake Shomokushi mentioned earlier included songs with Minamoto no Yoritomo as the main character in their repertoire. This is because, leaving aside the historical connection between the Kitabatake Shomokushi, a group of contemporary low-class performers who were based in Kitabatake Sanjo, it is customary to explain the origin of the document (which has various names, but is now collectively called "kawaramakimono") that was passed down and preserved as a fundamental document to assert the rights of the eta, who were placed at the core of the low-class class in the Edo period's class system, and was promoted by Minamoto no Yoritomo to serve him. For example, in the Copy of Lord Yoritomo's Red Seal handed down by the Danzaemon family of the Eta-no-chief of Asakusa, Edo, it is said that in September 1180, Danzaemon Fujiwara no Yorikane, the Kamakura chief official, obtained control over various professions, including chief official, zatou (traditional monk), maimai (dance), sarugaku (traditional Japanese dance), and onmyoji (practitioner of the Yin-Yang technique), by means of a red seal letter from Yoritomo. *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Kitabatake Sansho" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ところで,さきの北畠の声聞師が源頼朝を主人公とする曲をレパートリーに加えていたのは重視される。なぜならば,北畠の声聞師というのは北畠散所(さんじよ)を根拠地として活動した当代の賤民的雑芸者の集団であるが,それとの歴史的連関はさておくとして,江戸時代の身分制で賤民身分の中核にすえられた〈えた〉が,〈えた〉としての権益を主張するための根本的な〈証文〉として受け伝え,保持していた文書(名称は種々あるが,こんにちでは《河原巻物(かわらまきもの)》と総称されている)に,源頼朝から引き立てられて御用をつとめたのが始まりであると由来を説きおこすのが通例だからである。たとえば,江戸浅草の〈穢多頭(えたがしら)〉弾左衛門(だんざえもん)家伝来の《頼朝卿御朱印の写(うつし)》では,1180年9月に〈鎌倉長吏(ちようり)弾左衛門藤原頼兼(ふじわらのよりかね)〉が頼朝の朱印状により,長吏,座頭(ざとう),舞々(まいまい),猿楽(さるがく),陰陽師(おんみようじ)など各種の職業の支配権を得たという。… ※「北畠散所」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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