1861‐1933 Chinese politician. Born in Xilin, Guangxi Province, his courtesy name was Yunjie. Son of the Grand Official Cen Yuying. During the Boxer Rebellion, he accompanied Mengchen to Xi'an, where he caught the eye of Empress Dowager Cixi and rose through the ranks, but he was a rival of Yuan Shikai. After the Xinhai Revolution, he was always supported by the anti-Yuan faction because of this relationship, and rose to the position of representative of the literati of the Southwestern military faction and head of the political and academic wing. In 1917, he participated in the Movement to Protect the Law, and the following year he became the Chief Director of the military government. After 1920, he retired to Shanghai. [Hasama Naoki] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1861‐1933 中国の政治家。広西省西林の人,字は雲階。大官岑毓英の子。義和団事件のとき,西安蒙塵に随行して西太后の眼にとまり,出世したが,袁世凱とはライバルだった。辛亥革命後,その関係からつねに反袁派にかつがれ,西南軍閥の文人の代表,政学系の総帥の地位に立った。1917年,護法運動に参加し,翌年,軍政府の主席総裁にもなった。20年以後,上海に隠退した。【狭間 直樹】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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