In medieval Europe, the idea that the lord of a territory had the right to decide the religion of the inhabitants of that territory, and therefore all those within that territory should follow the lord's religion. This idea was already seen when the Germanic peoples began to convert to Christianity, but it was particularly debated during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century in relation to the question of whether to be Catholic or Protestant, and was legally confirmed as the right of the Protestant Reformation in the Peace of Augsburg in 1555 under the slogan cuius regio, eius religio (to him (the lord) to whom the territory belongs, the religion belongs). This idea remained in part until the 19th century. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中世ヨーロッパで,ある領地の住民の信じる宗教を決定する権利はその領主にあり,したがってその領内にある者はすべて領主の宗教を奉ずべきであるとした思想。この考えはすでにゲルマン人がキリスト教に改宗しはじめた時期にもみられるが,特に 16世紀の宗教改革のとき,カトリックかプロテスタントかという関連で盛んに論じられ,1555年アウクスブルク宗教和約において cuius regio,eius religio (領土が属する者〈領主〉に宗教も属する) との標語のもとに宗教改革権として法的に確認された。この考えは部分的に 19世紀まで残存した。
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