Supply - Shingo

Japanese: 賑給 - しんごう

〘noun〙① A relief project under the Ritsuryo system. The provision of rice, salt, etc. to provide relief to areas hit by drought or insect damage, the elderly and sick with no relatives, and sick people on the road. From the Heian period onwards, it lost substance and became a formality. Shinkyu. *Ryo Gikai (718) House "In general, when people _suffer from _drought or disasters, and in places where food is scarce, _{food is scarce} . In response _{, food} is distributed to _the provinces and counties. The provinces and counties _are informed of the situation _and the _Dajokan is informed."② One of the annual events in the Heian period. Every year in mid-to-late May, rice, salt, etc. are provided to the starving people in Kyoto. Shinkyu. 《Season/Summer》 *New ritual (around 963) 4: ``The _first year of Emperor _Hojiga 's visit, the _second ceremony of _the _second ceremony of the Chugu Shrine〈Omitted〉 _{The second} _day of the ceremony, _{the second} day of the ceremony, the _first visit of _two temples, _the _second recitation of _{the first} _ceremony , and the _second ceremony of the first _ceremony of the _second capital _{of Kyoto} . _' '

Shin-kyuu ...Kif [Provision]

〘Noun〙 (also "shingyu") ① Giving alms to the poor to help them live. ※Iroha Jiruisho (1177-81) "Shingyu" ※Edo Hanjo-ki (1832-36) 3 "This is why our poor people are enjoying today's alms." 〔Gokan Shu - Volume 5, Hoden〕② = Shingo (Alms ) 《Season: Summer》 ※Haiku poem, Masuyama no I (1663), May "Alms (shinkiu) means giving rice, salt, etc. to the poor."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 令制下の救済事業。水旱(すいかん)、虫害などにあった地方や老疾者で身寄りのない者、行路の病人などを救済するために米・塩などを給付すること。平安時代以後は実質を失って形式化した。しんきゅう。※令義解（718）戸「凡遭_二水旱灾蝗_一。不熟之処。少_レ粮。応_二湏賑給_一者。国郡撿_レ実。預申_二太政官_一奏聞」② 平安時代の年中行事の一つ。毎年五月の中・下旬に京中の飢民に米・塩などを施し与えること。しんきゅう。《季・夏》※新儀式（963頃）四「可_レ奉_二賀天皇御筭_一之年、中宮被_二奉賀之礼_一〈略〉予定_二其日_一、洩_二奏事由_一、先於_二諸寺_一被_レ修_二諷誦_一、又於_二京中_一令_レ行_二賑給_一」

しん‐きゅう ‥キフ【賑給】

〘名〙 (「しんぎゅう」とも)① 貧民に施し与えて生活を助けること。※色葉字類抄（1177‐81）「賑給シンギフ」※江戸繁昌記（1832‐36）三「是れ我が貧民、今日賑給（〈注〉ヲスクヒ）に浴する所以(ゆゑん)」〔後漢書‐第五・訪伝〕② ＝しんごう（賑給）《季・夏》※俳諧・増山の井（1663）五月「賑給(シンキウ)是はいやしき民に米塩などを給ふ也」

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