It is an animal of the order Carnivora, family Canidae. It is a breed of domestic dog, and its official name is the Japanese Spitz. This breed belongs to the northern dog tribe, which includes the Samoyed and Finnish Spitz, but it is not clear which tribe it originated from. It is said that it was already in Japan at the end of the Taisho era, but the number of animals was small, and it was after World War II that it became popular and spread throughout the country. The pure white long-haired Spitz with erect ears and a curled tail is beautiful, small in size, sturdy and easy to handle, and it became very popular. However, because there was no breed standard and no planned breeding, many noisy ones were produced, and it is becoming less popular. Recently, standards have been established as a Japanese breed, and die-hard enthusiasts are working to create a better breed. It is now being shown in shows in the UK, and enthusiasts are becoming more and more popular worldwide. The name "Spitz" comes from the German word for "pointed" and is derived from the sharp ears and muzzle. They are 36-40cm tall and weigh 6.3-9kg. [Mitsuko Masui] [Reference] |This is a breed of dog that was developed and bred in Japan, and its official name is Japanese Spitz. It was extremely popular during the Showa period. Height 36-40cm ©Shogakukan Photo by Masatoshi Hirose "> Spitz Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
哺乳(ほにゅう)綱食肉目イヌ科の動物。家畜イヌの1品種で、正式名称は日本スピッツという。本犬種は、サモエドやフィニッシュスピッツなどを含む北方犬族に属するが、そのうちのどの犬族に端を発するかは明確でない。大正の終わりごろには日本にすでに到来していたといわれるが頭数は少なく、爆発的に流行し全国に広まったのは第二次世界大戦後のことである。純白の長毛で立ち耳と巻き尾をもつスピッツは美しく、大きさも小柄で、じょうぶで扱いやすいこともあって、大人気を得た。しかし、犬種標準も整備されず、計画的な繁殖もなされなかったため、喧噪(けんそう)な性質のものも続出し、人気離れも見受けられるようになった。最近は日本産の犬種として標準も整備され、より優れた犬種の作出に根強い愛好者が取り組んでいる。現在はイギリスでもショーに出されるようになり、愛好者は世界的になりつつある。スピッツの名称は、ドイツ語で「とがったもの」を意味し、耳先や口吻(こうふん)がとがっていることに由来する。体高36~40センチメートル、体重6.3~9キログラム。 [増井光子] [参照項目] |日本で改良、作出された犬種で、正式名称は日本スピッツ。昭和時代、一時爆発的に流行した。体高36~40cm©Shogakukan 撮影/広瀬雅敏"> スピッツ 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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