Countermeasures - Taisaku

Japanese: 対策 - たいさく

〘noun〙① A method of examination for promotion to government officials under the Ritsuryo system. The Monto Hakase (chief examiner) would set the exam questions and have the examiners write answers in classical Chinese. Also, those answers. The Ritsuryo system stipulated that candidates for Shusai and Shinji be required to take the Hosei and Jiji sekaku exams, and after the Monjo Tokugosho system was established, this was imposed on those who wanted to become Monjo Tokugosho from Monjosho and those who had been Monjo Tokugosho for a certain number of years and whose grades had been recognized. ※Keikokushu (827) Preface: "17 poems, 917 poems, 51 prefaces, 38 countermeasures, divided into _two _books , organized into ₂₂ _volumes ." ※Utsubo (c. 970-999) Toshikage: "The same great works were written by the great works, and the great works were written as they came to mind, which were very interesting." [Liang Jianwen Emperor - Inscription on the tomb of the Ansei Ban King] ② Methods and means to be taken depending on the attitude of the other party and the situation of the case. ※Letter from Yoshida Shoin to Yanagawa Seigan - May 15, 1858 (Ansei 5) "My plan is as follows: Countermeasures and Foolish Theory, as shown in the attached document."

Tou-sou tausau [countermeasures]

〘Noun〙 A variation of the word "taisaku (measure)". ※Utsubo (around 970-999) Fujiwara no Kimi "A person who has no family or hearth and cannot be reached, <omitted> also entered the Shikiji, and passed the exam."

Countermeasures

〘 noun 〙 = taisaku (measure) [Iroha Jiruishō (1177-81)]

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 令制での、官人登用試験の方法の一つ。問頭博士（主任試験官）が策問（試験問題）を出し、漢文の答案を書かせること。また、その答案。令に秀才・進士(しんじ)の候補者にそれぞれ方略策と時務策とを課する規定があり、文章得業生(もんじょうとくごうしょう)が置かれてからは、文章生から文章得業生になろうとするものと、文章得業生として一定の年数を経てその成績を認められたものとにこれが課せられるものとされた。※経国集（827）序「賦十七首、詩九百十七首、序五十一首、対策三十八首、分為_二両帙_一、編成_二廿巻_一」※宇津保（970‐999頃）俊蔭「同じくつくれるたいさくの、思ふまま答へたる、たいさくの文ども、おもしろく興有りて」〔梁簡文帝‐安成蕃王墓誌銘〕② 相手の態度や事件の状況に応じて、とる方法や手段。※梁川星巖宛吉田松陰書簡‐安政五年（1858）五月一五日「小生之画計は別紙対策並愚論之通に御座候」