Investiturstreit

Japanese: 叙任権闘争 - じょにんけんとうそう（英語表記）Investiturstreit

Conflicts between the Pope and secular monarchs, especially the German emperors, over the right to appoint priests in the Middle Ages
In 1075, Pope Gregory VII banned lay people from appointing bishops and abbots, which led to an open conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, which ended with the emperor's defeat (the Humiliation of Canossa, 1077). The conflict continued, and a temporary compromise was reached between the pope and Henry V in 1122 with the Concordat of Worms. After that, the papacy grew stronger, reaching its zenith under Innocent III at the end of the 12th century, but after Boniface VIII was defeated by King Philip IV of France in the early 14th century (the Anagni incident, 1303), the papacy gradually declined.

Source: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition

Japanese:

中世における聖職任命権をめぐるローマ教皇と世俗君主，特にドイツ皇帝との争い
1075年，教皇グレゴリウス７世が俗人による司教・修道院長任命を禁止したため，神聖ローマ帝国皇帝ハインリヒ４世との公然たる闘争に発展し，皇帝の敗北（カノッサの屈辱，1077）に終わった。その後も抗争は続き，1122年ヴォルムス協約で教皇とハインリヒ５世との間に一時妥協が成立。以後，教皇権は強大となり，12世紀末インノケンティウス３世のとき極盛期を迎えたが，14世紀初頭ボニファティウス８世がフランス王フィリップ４世に敗れて以後（アナーニ事件，1303），教皇権はしだいに衰退した。

出典　旺文社世界史事典三訂版旺文社世界史事典三訂版について　情報

<<: Jiyono

>>: Colostrum - Shonyu