…Romans generally had bread and cheese for breakfast, and bread and cheese for lunch, either with cold meat, vegetables, and a little wine; both were light and simple, and some people omitted one. Their main meal was dinner (cena), which usually consisted of three courses. The first course (gustum or promulsis) consisted of eggs, salad, salted fish, sausages, or dormice, and was accompanied by wine with honey (mulsum). This was followed by a main course (cena prima), usually consisting of roasted or boiled fish, poultry, or meat (such as pork, rabbit, boar, deer, wild goat, or sheep), and wine diluted with water. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gustum" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ローマ人は一般にパンとチーズのみの朝食,同じくパンとチーズのみか,それに冷肉,野菜,少量のワインを加えた昼食をとったが,どちらも軽い質素なもので,一方を抜く人もいた。 彼らの主餐は夕食(ケナcena)で,これは普通3コースから成り,最初のコース(グストゥムgustumあるいはプロムルシスpromulsis)では卵やサラダ,塩漬魚,腸詰,ヤマネなどがオードブルとして供され,蜂蜜入りのワイン(ムルスムmulsum)を飲んだ。次にケナ・プリマcena primaといわれる主菜が続き,普通はローストあるいはボイルした魚・鳥類や獣肉(豚,兎,猪,鹿,野生のヤギ,羊など)から成り,水で割ったワインを飲んだ。… ※「グストゥム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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