Jo Tokuritsu

Japanese: 徐特立 - じょとくりつ

1877‐1968
Chinese educator and revolutionary. Son of a farmer from Changsha, Hunan Province. A member of the China Tongminghui, he became a teacher at Changsha First Normal School after the Xinhai Revolution. He was Mao Zedong's teacher. At the age of 43, he joined the Association of Workers and Frugal Students in France as a student, and after the split between the Chinese Communist Party and the Nationalist Party, he joined the Chinese Communist Party and participated in the August 1st Nanchang Uprising. After the defeat, he studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow. After returning to China, he became head of the Ministry of Education of the Chinese Soviet Republic in Ruijin, participated in the Long March, and engaged in educational propaganda work in Yan'an. He became a Central Committee member in 1945, and after the founding of the People's Congress, he became a Standing Committee member. He died of illness in Beijing. [Kojima Shinji]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1877‐1968
中国の教育家，革命家。湖南省長沙の農民の子。中国同盟会の会員で辛亥革命後長沙第一師範の教師。毛沢東の師に当たる。43歳のとき留仏勤工倹学団に学生として参加，国共分裂後中共に加入し，八･一南昌蜂起に参加，敗北後モスクワの孫逸仙大学で学んだ。帰国後瑞金の中華ソビエト共和国の教育部部長となり，長征に参加，延安で教育宣伝工作に従事した。1945年中央委員となり，建国後，人民代表大会常務委員。北京で病没。【小島晋治】

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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