Kreisky, B.

Japanese: Kreisky,B.(英語表記)KreiskyB
Kreisky, B.

...The SPÖ was a party based on workers, but most of the radicals led by O. Bauer, known as the leading figure of Austrian Marxism, went into exile after 1934, and even after returning after the war, they no longer had a leading voice within the party. This weakened the character of the Marxist party, making it easier to form a coalition with the ÖVP. The party leadership passed from Scherf to Bruno Pittermann, Bruno Kreisky, and then to Franz Vranitzky. The Austrian Communist Party (Kommunistische Partei Österreichs) was founded on November 3, 1918, but did not gain any seats in the Reichstag during the First Republic. After the war, it was re-established by Johann Koplenig and E. Fischer, who had fled to Moscow. The Soviet occupying forces supported the party, hoping that it would grow, but it only managed to gain a few seats in the early Reichstag after the war, and it never grew as rapidly as the Soviet-occupied Eastern European countries.

*Some of the terminology references "Kreisky, B." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…SPÖは労働者に基盤をおく政党であるが,オーストリアのマルクス主義の大立者として知られるO.バウアーにひきいられる急進派が1934年以降大部分亡命し,戦後帰国してももはや党内で指導的発言権を得られなかったという事情もあってマルクス主義政党の性格が薄れ,ÖVPとの連立が容易となった。党首の地位はシェルフからピッターマンBruno Pittermann,クライスキーBruno Kreiskyを経てフラニツキーFranz Vranitzkyへと移っている。 オーストリア共産党Kommunistische Partei Österreichs(KPÖ)は,1918年11月3日に創設されたが,第一共和制時代,国会に議席を有するにいたらず,戦後モスクワに亡命していたコプレニッヒJohann KoplenigやE.フィッシャーらによって再建され,ソ連占領軍は党勢の伸びを期待し支援したが,戦後初期国会に若干の議席を獲得したにとどまり,ソ連占領下東欧諸国におけるような急激な成長を遂げることがなかった。…

※「Kreisky,B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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